We're in early access — onboarding jewelry brands one at a time

← Back to Research

Published

December 29, 2025

Category

Visual Control

Author

Formel Studio

The Complete Jewelry Categories Reference

A comprehensive mapping of all jewelry types to body locations, organized by wear method. Foundational research for AI jewelry photography.

A comprehensive mapping of jewelry types to body locations, organized by wear method.

Visual Control Foundation This is one of two foundational references for jewelry photography:

  • Jewelry Photography Taxonomy → — Shot types, parameters, how to photograph
  • Jewelry Categories Reference (this article) — What jewelry exists, where it goes

Purpose

This document establishes a complete reference for jewelry categories. It answers:

  1. What types of jewelry exist? (All categories)
  2. How are they worn? (Worn vs Pierced)
  3. Where can each type be placed? (Body location mapping)

This reference is foundational for photography planning. Knowing where jewelry can be placed determines which poses and camera angles are relevant.


Design Principles

Complete Coverage

Every commercially relevant jewelry type is included. We err on the side of inclusion — it’s easier to ignore a category than to add one later.

Wear Method First

The primary division is HOW jewelry attaches to the body (worn vs pierced), not WHERE it goes. This matters because:

  • Pierced jewelry requires different photography considerations (showing the piercing itself)
  • Worn jewelry can be shown on/off the body more easily
  • The two categories have different customer expectations

Many-to-Many Relationships

One jewelry type can go in multiple locations (a stud earring can be in lobe, tragus, or nose). One location can hold multiple jewelry types (wrist holds bracelets, watches, and cuffs). We map all valid combinations.


Primary Categories

1. WORN

Definition: Jewelry that attaches to the body through physical structure (clasps, bands, pins) without requiring a piercing.

Subcategories:

SubcategoryAttachment MethodExamples
CircletEncircles body partRings, bracelets, anklets, necklaces
ClaspOpens/closes to attachWatch bands, cuffs, chain bracelets
PinPierces fabric, not skinBrooches, tie pins, lapel pins
DrapeHangs or drapesPendants, body chains, hair chains
ClipClips onto body/clothingEar cuffs, nose cuffs, clip-on earrings

2. PIERCED

Definition: Jewelry that requires a body piercing to wear. Passes through a hole in the body.

Subcategories:

SubcategoryPiercing TypeExamples
PostStandard piercing with backingStud earrings, labrets
HoopCircular through piercingHoop earrings, septum rings, nose rings
BarbellBar through piercingIndustrial bars, tongue bars, nipple bars
PlugStretched piercingEar plugs, tunnels
CaptiveRing with captive beadCBR earrings, belly rings

Complete Jewelry Type Reference

Worn Jewelry

Jewelry TypePrimary LocationSecondary LocationsAttachment
RingFingerToeCirclet
Engagement RingRing finger-Circlet
Wedding BandRing finger-Circlet
Signet RingPinky fingerRing fingerCirclet
Midi RingMid-finger (knuckle)-Circlet
Thumb RingThumb-Circlet
Toe RingToe-Circlet
BraceletWristAnkle (as anklet)Circlet/Clasp
BangleWristUpper armCirclet
Cuff BraceletWristUpper armClasp
Tennis BraceletWrist-Clasp
Charm BraceletWristAnkleClasp
WatchWrist-Clasp
AnkletAnkle-Circlet/Clasp
NecklaceNeck-Circlet/Clasp
ChokerNeck (close)-Circlet/Clasp
PendantNeck (on chain)-Drape
LariatNeck-Drape
ChainNeckWaist, bodyCirclet
Body ChainTorso-Drape
Belly ChainWaistHipsCirclet
BroochChest/LapelShoulder, HatPin
Tie PinTie-Pin
Tie ClipTie-Clip
Lapel PinLapel-Pin
CufflinksShirt cuff-Clasp
Hair PinHair-Pin
Hair ClipHair-Clip
TiaraHead-Circlet
CrownHead-Circlet
HeadbandHead-Circlet
Ear CuffEar (outer)-Clip
Clip-on EarringEarlobe-Clip
Hand ChainHand/Finger-Circlet/Drape
Slave BraceletHand/Wrist-Circlet/Drape

Pierced Jewelry

Jewelry TypePrimary LocationSecondary LocationsAttachment
Stud EarringEarlobeTragus, Helix, NosePost
Hoop EarringEarlobeHelix, Daith, SeptumHoop
Drop EarringEarlobe-Post
Dangle EarringEarlobe-Post
Huggie EarringEarlobeHelixHoop
Chandelier EarringEarlobe-Post
Threader EarringEarlobe-Post
Cartilage EarringHelixTragus, ConchPost/Hoop
Tragus JewelryTragus-Post/Barbell
Helix JewelryHelix-Post/Hoop
Daith JewelryDaith-Hoop/Captive
Conch JewelryConch-Post/Hoop
Rook JewelryRook-Barbell/Hoop
Industrial BarHelix (through)-Barbell
Nose StudNostril-Post
Nose RingNostrilSeptumHoop
Septum RingSeptum-Hoop/Captive
Lip RingLip-Hoop/Captive
LabretLower lipCheekBarbell
Monroe/MadonnaUpper lip (side)-Post
MedusaUpper lip (center)-Post
Tongue RingTongue-Barbell
Eyebrow RingEyebrow-Barbell/Hoop
Belly Button RingNavel-Barbell/Captive
Nipple RingNipple-Barbell/Hoop
Dermal AnchorVarious-Post (implant)
Ear PlugEarlobe (stretched)-Plug
Ear TunnelEarlobe (stretched)-Plug

Body Location Reference

By Region

Head & Face

LocationWorn JewelryPierced Jewelry
HairPins, clips, chains, tiaras-
ForeheadHeadbands, tikkasDermals
Eyebrow-Eyebrow rings, barbells
Ear (Lobe)Ear cuffs, clip-onsStuds, hoops, drops, plugs
Ear (Cartilage)Ear cuffsHelix, tragus, daith, conch, rook
NoseNose cuffsStuds, rings, septum
Lip-Rings, labrets, studs
Tongue-Barbells
Cheek-Dermals, labrets

Neck & Torso

LocationWorn JewelryPierced Jewelry
NeckNecklaces, chokers, pendants, chains-
CollarboneBody chainsDermals
ChestBrooches, body chainsDermals
Nipple-Rings, barbells
NavelBelly chainsBelly rings
BackBody chainsDermals

Arms & Hands

LocationWorn JewelryPierced Jewelry
Upper ArmArm bands, cuffsDermals
WristBracelets, watches, cuffs-
HandHand chains, slave bracelets-
FingerRings (all types)-
Shirt CuffCufflinks-

Lower Body

LocationWorn JewelryPierced Jewelry
WaistBelly chains-
HipBody chains, hip chainsDermals
ThighThigh chains-
AnkleAnklets-
ToeToe rings-

Photography Implications

Worn vs Pierced: Key Differences

AspectWorn JewelryPierced Jewelry
On-body requirementCan show on/off bodyUsually shown in place
Scale referenceBody helps, not requiredBody often required
Removal for detailEasy to photograph aloneMay look incomplete alone
Customer concernsFit, comfort, clasp qualityGauge, material safety, healing
Product shotsStandard studio worksMay need to show gauge/size

Location-Specific Considerations

LocationPhotography Notes
EarMultiple piercings common — show stacking potential
FingerShow ring on multiple fingers, stacking
WristShow with/without watch, stacking
NeckShow necklace length, layering
Nose/FaceRequires close-up, profile views important

Scope for studio formel

Primary Focus (Production Ready)

These categories have well-established photography conventions and high commercial demand:

CategoryTypes
RingsEngagement, wedding, fashion, signet, midi
EarringsStuds, hoops, drops, huggies
NecklacesChains, pendants, chokers, layering pieces
BraceletsBangles, cuffs, tennis, charm

Secondary Focus (Planned)

Categories with growing demand or specialized needs:

CategoryTypes
WatchesLuxury, fashion, smart watches
AnkletsChains, charms
Body JewelryBody chains, belly chains
Men’s JewelryCufflinks, tie clips, signet rings

Future Consideration

Categories requiring specialized photography approaches:

CategoryTypes
Piercing JewelryCartilage, septum, tragus
Stretched JewelryPlugs, tunnels
Hair JewelryPins, clips, chains

Cross-Reference: Body Location to Poses

This table connects to the Common Poses in the Taxonomy (Part 0):

Body LocationRelevant Poses
Hand/FingerRelaxed natural, Face touch (chin/cheek), Hair touch, Holding object, On surface, Clasped hands, Extended/reaching
WristRelaxed natural, Face touch (chin/cheek), Hair touch, Holding object, On surface, Extended/reaching, Wrist display, Crossed arms
EarHead tilted, Touch jewelry, Over shoulder, Hair swept, Profile, 3/4 view, Hair tucked, Both visible
NeckOpen neck, Head tilted, Chin up, Touch jewelry, Over shoulder, Hair swept, Looking down
FaceChin up, Profile, 3/4 view, Straight on, Chin down, Slight expression
AnkleRelaxed natural, Standing crossed, Seated extended, Walking, Foot elevated, Lying down
TorsoLying down, Arms raised, Torso twist, Standing straight

Next Steps

  1. Part 0 (Taxonomy): Continue with remaining shot types (Lifestyle, Flat Lay, Collection, Packaging, Brand)
  2. Part 2: Visual testing — which poses work best for each jewelry type
  3. Integration: Update Essential Jewelry Shots article with this framework

About studio formel

studio formel is an AI-powered image generation platform built specifically for jewelry brands. We combine systematic research on AI photography with a flexible asset management system, helping jewelry sellers create professional product images at scale.

Learn more about our platform →

Apply our research to your jewelry brand

Our AI platform uses these research findings to help you create professional product images at scale.

Get early access

Topics

jewelry categories jewelry types body jewelry pierced jewelry worn jewelry jewelry photography product photography